MCQ 1. Consider the following statements about the Ulgulan Movement:
1. It primarily aimed at restoring the traditional Khuntkatti land system.
2. It sought to expel the Dikus who had taken over tribal lands.
3. It led directly to the enactment of the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
• Ulgulan, led by Birsa Munda, aimed at restoring the Khuntkatti (clan-based) land system and resisting the Dikus (outsiders) who had taken tribal lands.
• The movement contributed significantly to the enactment of the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908, which legally recognised many tribal land rights.
• Ulgulan, led by Birsa Munda, aimed at restoring the Khuntkatti (clan-based) land system and resisting the Dikus (outsiders) who had taken tribal lands.
• The movement contributed significantly to the enactment of the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908, which legally recognised many tribal land rights.
MCQ 2. With reference to Birsa Munda, consider the following pairs:
Aspect — Associated Term
1. Tribal self-rule — Munda Raj
2. Restoration of clan land rights — Beth Begari
3. His title among followers — Dharti Aaba
Which of the pairs above is/are correctly matched?
A) 1 and 3 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 2 only
D) All three
Explanation:
(Beth Begari = forced labour; not clan land system.)
(Beth Begari = forced labour; not clan land system.)
MCQ 3. The main region associated with Birsa Munda’s activities was:
A) Santhal Pargana
B) Chota Nagpur Plateau
C) Dandakaranya region
D) Bastar region
Explanation:
• Birsa Munda’s movement was centred in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region (present-day Jharkhand), which had a large Munda tribal population.
• Birsa Munda’s movement was centred in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region (present-day Jharkhand), which had a large Munda tribal population.
MCQ 4. Which one of the following is NOT correct about the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908?
A) It restricted transfer of tribal land to non-tribals.
B) It legally recognised the Khuntkatti system.
C) It abolished the zamindari system in Chota Nagpur.
D) It was enacted after tribal agitations, including the Ulgulan.
Explanation:
(CNT Act regulated zamindari but did NOT abolish it.)
(CNT Act regulated zamindari but did NOT abolish it.)
MCQ 5. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Birsa Munda?
1. He rejected Christianity after having studied in a missionary school.
2. He organised the Tana Bhagat movement.
3. He led a socio-religious movement before launching political resistance.
A) 1 and 3 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 2 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
(Tana Bhagat movement was led by Jatra Bhagat, not Birsa.)
(Tana Bhagat movement was led by Jatra Bhagat, not Birsa.)
MCQ 6. With reference to Ambaji Marble, consider the following statements:
1. It is mined in the Aravalli Range region of Gujarat.
2. It is known for low porosity and high durability.
3. It is primarily composed of calcium silicate.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. Ambaji Marble is mined in the Ambaji–Khedbrahma belt of Banaskantha district, which lies in the Central Aravalli geological range.
• Statement 2: Correct. Ambaji Marble is famous for low porosity, high density, and high durability, making it ideal for flooring, temples, and sculptures.
• Statement 3: Incorrect. Marble is composed mainly of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), not calcium silicate. Calcium silicate is found in cement, not marble.
Hence, 1 and 2 only.
• Statement 1: Correct. Ambaji Marble is mined in the Ambaji–Khedbrahma belt of Banaskantha district, which lies in the Central Aravalli geological range.
• Statement 2: Correct. Ambaji Marble is famous for low porosity, high density, and high durability, making it ideal for flooring, temples, and sculptures.
• Statement 3: Incorrect. Marble is composed mainly of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), not calcium silicate. Calcium silicate is found in cement, not marble.
Hence, 1 and 2 only.
MCQ 7. The GI tag for Ambaji Marble protects which of the following?
1. The exclusive geographical source of the marble
2. The mining techniques used in Ambaji since ancient times
3. The name “Ambaji Marble” from being misused by producers outside Gujarat
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
• (1) Correct — GI tags protect the geographical origin of the product.
• (2) Incorrect — GI tags do NOT protect methods, technology, or techniques. They protect only: Name , Origin , Unique qualities linked to geography
• (3) Correct — GI tag prohibits others from selling marble as “Ambaji Marble” unless it is from the Ambaji region.
Thus, only 1 and 3 are correct.
• (1) Correct — GI tags protect the geographical origin of the product.
• (2) Incorrect — GI tags do NOT protect methods, technology, or techniques. They protect only: Name , Origin , Unique qualities linked to geography
• (3) Correct — GI tag prohibits others from selling marble as “Ambaji Marble” unless it is from the Ambaji region.
Thus, only 1 and 3 are correct.
MCQ 8. Ambaji Marble is primarily quarried in which of the following districts?
A) Kheda
B) Banaskantha
C) Mehsana
D) Bhavnagar
Explanation:
• Ambaji Marble is mined in the Ambaji area of Danta Taluka, which falls in Banaskantha district of Gujarat.
• Other listed districts do not host these specific marble quarries.
• Ambaji Marble is mined in the Ambaji area of Danta Taluka, which falls in Banaskantha district of Gujarat.
• Other listed districts do not host these specific marble quarries.
MCQ 9. Ambaji Marble is MOST similar in geological characteristics to which of the following GI-tagged marbles?
A) Makrana Marble
B) Bhedaghat Marble
C) Jaisalmer Stone
D) Chunar Sandstone
Explanation:
Marble and Makrana Marble are both:
o High-purity white marbles
o Low porosity
o Fine crystalline structure
o Used in temples and monuments
Bhedaghat marble has grey streaks;
Jaisalmer stone is yellow sandstone;
Chunar sandstone is reddish.
Hence, Makrana is closest geologically.
Marble and Makrana Marble are both:
o High-purity white marbles
o Low porosity
o Fine crystalline structure
o Used in temples and monuments
Bhedaghat marble has grey streaks;
Jaisalmer stone is yellow sandstone;
Chunar sandstone is reddish.
Hence, Makrana is closest geologically.
MCQ 10. Which of the following benefits result from granting the GI tag to Ambaji Marble?
1. Higher export competitiveness for Gujarati stone industry
2. Legal protection against imitation
3. Increased foreign direct investment in mining
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
• 1 — Correct: GI tag increases market recognition → boosts exports.
• 2 — Correct: GI tag prevents misuse of the name → legal protection.
• 3 — Incorrect: GI tag does not guarantee or mandate FDI. FDI depends on business climate and policy, not GI.
• 1 — Correct: GI tag increases market recognition → boosts exports.
• 2 — Correct: GI tag prevents misuse of the name → legal protection.
• 3 — Incorrect: GI tag does not guarantee or mandate FDI. FDI depends on business climate and policy, not GI.