MCQ 1. With reference to Ambaji Marble, which of the following features are correct?
1. High sheen after polishing
2. Used extensively in temple architecture
3. Grey coloration due to high silica presence
A) 1 and 3 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
• 1 — Correct: Ambaji Marble has a high crystalline structure → strong polishing quality → glossy finish.
• 2 — Correct: Used widely in: , Temples , Sculptures , Interiors
Its whiteness makes it very popular in temple architecture.
• 3 — Incorrect: Ambaji Marble is mainly milky white. Grey coloration is typical of siliceous stones, not Ambaji Marble.
Thus, 1 and 2 only.
• 1 — Correct: Ambaji Marble has a high crystalline structure → strong polishing quality → glossy finish.
• 2 — Correct: Used widely in: , Temples , Sculptures , Interiors
Its whiteness makes it very popular in temple architecture.
• 3 — Incorrect: Ambaji Marble is mainly milky white. Grey coloration is typical of siliceous stones, not Ambaji Marble.
Thus, 1 and 2 only.
MCQ 2. Which of the following is/are CORRECT about the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 in relation to products like Ambaji Marble?
1. GI registration is valid for 20 years.
2. GI tag can be renewed after expiry.
3. Only agricultural products can receive GI protection.
A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
• 1 — Correct: GI registration validity = 10 years earlier, amended to 20 years.
• 2 — Correct: GI can be renewed indefinitely for 20-year periods.
• 3 — Incorrect: GI covers:
-Agricultural products
-Handicrafts
- Food items
- Natural resources (like marble)
- Manufactured goods
Thus, only 1 and 2.
• 1 — Correct: GI registration validity = 10 years earlier, amended to 20 years.
• 2 — Correct: GI can be renewed indefinitely for 20-year periods.
• 3 — Incorrect: GI covers:
-Agricultural products
-Handicrafts
- Food items
- Natural resources (like marble)
- Manufactured goods
Thus, only 1 and 2.
MCQ 3. The Ambaji Marble deposits are located in which part of the Aravalli geological system?
A) Western Aravalli
B) Northern Aravalli
C) Central Aravalli
D) Southern Aravalli
Explanation:
• The Ambaji–Khedbrahma marble belt lies in the Central Aravalli Hills, extending into:
– North Gujarat
– South Rajasthan
Hence, the correct zone is Central Aravalli.
• The Ambaji–Khedbrahma marble belt lies in the Central Aravalli Hills, extending into:
– North Gujarat
– South Rajasthan
Hence, the correct zone is Central Aravalli.
MCQ 4. Which of the following sectors are MOST likely to benefit from GI-tagged Ambaji Marble?
1. Architecture and constructionr
2. Handicraft and sculpture-making
3. Pharmaceutical chemicals
4. Temple and cultural tourism
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1, 2 and 4 only
C) 2 and 4 only
D) 1, 3 and 4 only
Explanation:
• 1 — Correct: Marble is used in buildings, interiors, tiles, etc.
• 2 — Correct: Sculptures and carvings are made from Ambaji Marble.
• 3 — Incorrect: Marble has no role in pharmaceuticals.
• 4 — Correct: GI-tag helps promote cultural tourism around Ambaji (temples + marble art).
Thus, 1, 2 and 4 only.
• 1 — Correct: Marble is used in buildings, interiors, tiles, etc.
• 2 — Correct: Sculptures and carvings are made from Ambaji Marble.
• 3 — Incorrect: Marble has no role in pharmaceuticals.
• 4 — Correct: GI-tag helps promote cultural tourism around Ambaji (temples + marble art).
Thus, 1, 2 and 4 only.
MCQ 5. Which of the following features distinguish Ambaji Marble from other Indian marbles?
1. Presence of uniform white colour
2. Higher hardness and compact crystalline structure
3. Large-scale presence of fossilized material
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
Statements:
• 1 — Correct: Ambaji Marble is known for uniform milky white colour.
• 2 — Correct: It is harder and more compact than many marbles → ideal for carving.
• 3 — Incorrect: Fossils are found in limestone or sandstone, not in high-grade metamorphic marble like Ambaji.
Thus, 1 and 2 only.
Statements:
• 1 — Correct: Ambaji Marble is known for uniform milky white colour.
• 2 — Correct: It is harder and more compact than many marbles → ideal for carving.
• 3 — Incorrect: Fossils are found in limestone or sandstone, not in high-grade metamorphic marble like Ambaji.
Thus, 1 and 2 only.
MCQ 6. With reference to the Electronics Development Fund (EDF), consider the following statements:
1. It operates as a Fund-of-Funds under the Ministry of Electronics and IT.
2. EDF directly provides financial assistance to electronics startups.
3. The Fund aims to promote semiconductor, nanoelectronics, and IT innovation.
A) 1 and 3 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
• Statement 1 – Correct: EDF is a Fund-of-Funds managed under MeitY.
• Statement 2 – Incorrect: EDF does not directly fund startups; it invests in Venture Capital Funds.
• Statement 3 – Correct: Semiconductor, IT hardware, and nanoelectronics innovation are core focus areas.
Hence, 1 and 3 only.
• Statement 1 – Correct: EDF is a Fund-of-Funds managed under MeitY.
• Statement 2 – Incorrect: EDF does not directly fund startups; it invests in Venture Capital Funds.
• Statement 3 – Correct: Semiconductor, IT hardware, and nanoelectronics innovation are core focus areas.
Hence, 1 and 3 only.
MCQ 7. Which of the following best describes the Electronics Development Fund (EDF)?
A) A direct grant scheme for chip manufacturing companies
B) A fund that invests in Venture Capital Funds supporting ESDM startups
C) A subsidy scheme for electronics manufacturing
D) A credit guarantee scheme for MSMEs in the IT sector
Explanation:
EDF is a Venture Capital Fund-of-Funds meant to finance VCFs that invest in electronics design, semiconductor, and deep-tech startups.
EDF is a Venture Capital Fund-of-Funds meant to finance VCFs that invest in electronics design, semiconductor, and deep-tech startups.
MCQ 8. The Electronics Development Fund was set up primarily to:
1. Create an ecosystem for venture capital in electronics
2. Promote indigenous R&D in nanoelectronics
3. Support large-scale commercial chip fabrication plants
4. Encourage startups in electronics system design
A) 1, 2 and 4 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation:
• 1, 2, 4 are correct:
– VC ecosystem
– R&D and IP
– Supporting electronics startups
• 3 is incorrect: EDF is not meant for large chip fabrication (handled under Semicon India). .
Thus, 1, 2 and 4 only.
• 1, 2, 4 are correct:
– VC ecosystem
– R&D and IP
– Supporting electronics startups
• 3 is incorrect: EDF is not meant for large chip fabrication (handled under Semicon India). .
Thus, 1, 2 and 4 only.
MCQ 9. With reference to EDF, which of the following sectors are eligible for support?
1. Medical electronics
2. Embedded systems
3. Robotics and IoT
4. E-commerce platforms
A) 1, 2 and 3 only
B) 2 and 4 only
C) 1 and 4 only
D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation:
• Eligible sectors include electronics hardware, robotics, IoT, embedded systems, chip design.
• E-commerce platforms do not fall under electronics innovation.
Hence, 1, 2 and 3 only.
• Eligible sectors include electronics hardware, robotics, IoT, embedded systems, chip design.
• E-commerce platforms do not fall under electronics innovation.
Hence, 1, 2 and 3 only.
MCQ 10. Which of the following is NOT an expected outcome of the Electronics Development Fund?
A) Increased IP and patents in electronics
B) Strengthening of semiconductor design ecosystem
C) Boosting venture capital availability for hardware startups
D) Reduction of GST rates on electronics components
Explanation:
GST rates are NOT influenced by EDF.
Other outcomes (A, B, C) are primary goals of the fund.
GST rates are NOT influenced by EDF.
Other outcomes (A, B, C) are primary goals of the fund.